Cover: Survey

Survey

What Purpose Do Suspensions Serve? Principals Don't Seem Quite Sure

Published in: The Brookings Institution website (2023)

Posted on RAND.org on June 20, 2023

by Rachel Perera, Melissa Kay Diliberti

Principals and their school leadership teams are often the final arbiters of discipline decisions in schools. When a student is written up for an infraction—in response to incidents ranging from talking back to a teacher to more extreme cases like fighting or bringing a weapon to school—principals typically decide both whether and how severely to punish the student. Disciplinary actions can range from sending a note home to the student's parents to an after-school detention all the way up to a suspension or expulsion.

Research conducted by

This report is part of the RAND Corporation External publication series. Many RAND studies are published in peer-reviewed scholarly journals, as chapters in commercial books, or as documents published by other organizations.

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.